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| Chapter 40 Delayed Execution |

## 40.15 crontab Script Makes crontab Editing Easier/Safer

crontab | I've made mistakes with the crontab command, accidentally deleting my crontab file and not being able to get it back. I like the SunOS crontab -e command for interactive editing. So, I made a shell script that does it. To help keep me from using the system version, I store this script in a directory near the start of my PATH (8.7); if I really need the system version, I type its absolute pathname.

    umask

    trap
    ||

    ${..-..}
    cmp
    #! /bin/sh
    cmd=/usr/bin/crontab    # THE SYSTEM VERSION

    # MAKE SURE EVERYONE KNOWS WHAT THEY'RE RUNNING:
    echo "Running Jerry's crontab command..." 1>&2

    case $# in
    1)  ;;  # OK
    *)  echo "Usage: `/bin/basename $0` -e | -l | -d"; exit 1 ;;
    esac

    case "$1" in
    -[ld]) $cmd $1 ;;   # EXIT WITH STATUS OF REAL COMMAND
    -e) # EDIT IT:
        umask 077
        stat=1  # DEFAULT EXIT STATUS; RESET TO 0 FOR NORMAL EXIT
        start=/tmp/CRONTAB$$s   end=/tmp/CRONTAB$$e
        trap 'rm -f $start $end; exit $stat' 0 1 2 15
        $cmd -l > $start || exit    # GET COPY OF CRONTAB
        /bin/cp $start $end
        ${VISUAL-${EDITOR-vi}} $end
        if cmp -s $start $end
        then echo "The crontab file was not changed." 1>&2; exit
        else
            $cmd $end
            stat=$? # EXIT WITH STATUS FROM REAL crontab COMMAND
            exit
        fi
        ;;
    *)  echo "Usage: `/bin/basename $0` -e | -l | -d"; exit 1;;
    esac

- JP

40.14 Including Standard Input Within a cron Entry |  | VII. Terminals and Printers