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| Chapter 33 Batch Editing |

## 33.7 ed/ex Batch Edits: Avoid Errors When No Match

Q: My Bourne shell script (44.1) calls ed to edit a set of files:

Q:

    =

    for

    <<
    \
    site=something
    cmty=somethingelse
    for i in file1 file2 file3
    do
       ed $i << end
       1,\$s/pat1/$site/g
       1,\$s/pat2/$cmty/g
       w
       q
    end
    done

Q: It works fine except when one of the files does not contain pat1. ed doesn't update that file, even though it could have matched pat2. The other files are edited as they should be.

A: On an error - including "no matches" - ed attempts to discard any unread commands. If you are running ed "by hand" this has no effect, but if its input is from a file, this makes EOF -d-of-file) the next thing it sees. You could remove the `q` command and you would see the same behavior, as ed automatically quits at end-of-file.

There is a simple workaround. Unlike the `s` command, the global command `g` does not report an error if no lines match. Thus:

>     ed - $i << end
>     g/pat1/s//$site/g
>     g/pat2/s//$cmty/g
>     w
>     end

The - (dash) flag suppresses the two numbers that ed normally prints when reading and writing files. These are the number of characters in the file, and are usually irrelevant. [As Chris explained, the `q` in the original script isn't needed. -JP ]

- CT in comp.unix.questions on Usenet, 16 May 1989

33.6 Change Many Files by Editing Just One |  | 33.8 Batch Editing Gotcha: Editors Bomb on Big Files