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| Chapter 15 Wildcards |

## 15.3 Adding { } Operators to Korn (and Bourne) Shells

The bash and C shell curly brace operators (9.5) are handy for working with strings. Some versions of the Korn shell can be configured to make these work. [2] If your Korn shell can't do that, or if you use the Bourne shell, you can use the shell function (10.9) called qcsh. (You can rewrite it as a shell script (44.2) if your shell doesn't have functions.) It writes the command line you type into a temporary file, then gives the file to the C shell. [3] Type qcsh, a space, and the command line you want to run. Here are two examples from article 9.5: to fix a typo in a filename (change fixbold61.c to fixbold6.c):

> [2] If your system has Korn shell sources, your system administrator can edit the file OPTIONS and set `BRACEPAT=1`, then recompile.

> [3] In some versions of UNIX, passing the command line to the C shell with `csh` `-fc` `"$@"` wouldn't expand the braces. That's why I used a temporary file.

>     $ qcsh mv fixbold{61,6}.c

To edit ten new files that don't exist yet:

>     $ qcsh vi /usr/foo/file{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j}

Here's the function:

    -f
    qcsh()
    {
        echo "$@" > /tmp/q$$
        csh -f /tmp/q$$
        rm -f /tmp/q$$
    }

- JP

15.2 Filename Wildcards in a Nutshell |  | 15.4 What if a Wildcard Doesn't Match?